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chicago blues

what it is

The Chicago blues is a form of blues music that developed in Chicago, Illinois by taking the basic acoustic guitar and harmonica-based Delta blues and adding electrically amplified guitar, amplified bass guitar, drums, piano, and sometimes saxophone, and making the harmonica louder with a microphone and an instrument amplifier. The music developed when poor Black workers did the "Great Migration" from the South into the industrial cities of the North such as Chicago in the first half of the twentieth century. Chicago Blues has a more extended palette of notes than the standard six-note blues scale; often, notes from the major scale and dominant 9th chords are added, which gives the music a more "jazz feel" whilst still being in the confines of the blues genre.

✦ meet the girls making chicago blues →
women, non-binary artists, and bands with women, level by level

✦ start here: albums

Hard Again by Muddy Waters
Hard Again
Muddy Waters
open this album: apple music · spotify
His Best by Howlin' Wolf
His Best
Howlin' Wolf
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West Side Soul by Magic Sam
West Side Soul
Magic Sam
open this album: apple music · spotify
Confessin' The Blues by Little Walter
Confessin' The Blues
Little Walter
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The Sky Is Crying by Elmore James
The Sky Is Crying
Elmore James
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Blues Legends: Magic Slim by Magic Slim
Blues Legends: Magic Slim
Magic Slim
open this album: apple music · spotify

✦ who's making it, level by level

level 2 · the door

big names with a sharper edge

Muddy Waters
1.1m listeners

level 3 · one step out

cult favorites and indie darlings

Howlin' Wolf
859k listeners
Buddy Guy
757k listeners
Elmore James
456k listeners
Otis Rush
327k listeners
Little Walter
381k listeners

level 4 · further

art pop, hyperpop, and the underground

Willie Dixon
207k listeners
Junior Wells
188k listeners
Magic Sam
164k listeners
Magic Slim
62k listeners
Sonny Boy Williamson II
178k listeners
Jimmy Rogers
112k listeners
Hubert Sumlin
65k listeners
Earl Hooker
119k listeners
Koko Taylor
241k listeners
James Cotton
94k listeners

level 5 · all the way

deep experimental

Junior Wells' Chicago Blues Band
16k listeners
Byther Smith
39k listeners
Snooky Pryor
36k listeners
Eddie Shaw
13k listeners
Magic Sam and Shakey Jake
9k listeners
Eddie Taylor
15k listeners
Clarence Samuels
5k listeners
Muddy Waters & Howlin' Wolf
4k listeners
Bumble Bee Slim
10k listeners
Jimmie Gordon
3k listeners
Lovie Lee
2k listeners
Eddie Vaan Shaw
232 listeners

✦ make chicago blues a playlist

turn these 28 artists into something you can press play on.

each artist's most played song, easing from level 1 out to 5

✦ nearby genres

bluesclassic bluesguitarharmonica bluesdelta bluesblues rockrhythm and bluesharmonicaelectric bluesblues harp

questions

What is chicago blues?

The Chicago blues is a form of blues music that developed in Chicago, Illinois by taking the basic acoustic guitar and harmonica-based Delta blues and adding electrically amplified guitar, amplified bass guitar, drums, piano, and sometimes saxophone, and making the harmonica louder with a microphone and an instrument amplifier. The music developed when poor Black workers did the "Great Migration" from the South into the industrial cities of the North such as Chicago in the first half of the twentieth century. Chicago Blues has a more extended palette of notes than the standard six-note blues scale; often, notes from the major scale and dominant 9th chords are added, which gives the music a more "jazz feel" whilst still being in the confines of the blues genre.

What are good chicago blues albums to start with?

Try Hard Again by Muddy Waters, His Best by Howlin' Wolf, West Side Soul by Magic Sam, and Confessin' The Blues by Little Walter.

Who are some women making chicago blues?

musicisforgirls.com/genres/chicago-blues/girls lists women, non-binary artists, and bands with women making chicago blues, from mainstream to underground.

genre notes from last.fm listeners · artists and albums from last.fm, updated 2026-10-20