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minimalism

what it is

Minimalist music is an originally American genre of experimental or Downtown music named in the 1960s. It is based on the musical language and instrumentation of three very different types: African percussion, Indonesian Gamelan and Western tonality. It uses tonal harmonies, steady pulse (if not immobile drones), stasis and slow transformation, and often reiteration of musical phrases or ostinatos/riffs such as figures, motifs, and cells, using three basic techniques - looping, layering and phase shifting.

✦ meet the girls making minimalism →
women, non-binary artists, and bands with women, level by level

✦ start here: albums

A Rainbow in Curved Air by Terry Riley
A Rainbow in Curved Air
Terry Riley
open this album: apple music · spotify
Una Mattina by Ludovico Einaudi
Una Mattina
Ludovico Einaudi
open this album: apple music · spotify
Solo Piano by Philip Glass
Solo Piano
Philip Glass
open this album: apple music · spotify
The Tired Sounds of Stars of the Lid by Stars of the Lid
The Tired Sounds of Stars of the Lid
Stars of the Lid
open this album: apple music · spotify
Tabula Rasa by Arvo Pärt
Tabula Rasa
Arvo Pärt
open this album: apple music · spotify
The Disintegration Loops (Remastered) by William Basinski
The Disintegration Loops (Remastered)
William Basinski
open this album: apple music · spotify

✦ who's making it, level by level

level 2 · the door

big names with a sharper edge

Philip Glass
1.3m listeners

level 3 · one step out

cult favorites and indie darlings

Steve Reich
513k listeners
Harold Budd
639k listeners
Arvo Pärt
640k listeners
Terry Riley
281k listeners
John Adams
357k listeners
Wim Mertens
267k listeners
Michael Nyman
785k listeners
Peter Broderick
501k listeners

level 4 · further

art pop, hyperpop, and the underground

Laraaji
221k listeners
Morton Feldman
155k listeners
Kali Malone
89k listeners
Julius Eastman
44k listeners
Gavin Bryars
143k listeners
Sarah Davachi
125k listeners
Lubomyr Melnyk
57k listeners

level 5 · all the way

deep experimental

Simeon ten Holt
30k listeners
Henry Flynt
21k listeners
Louis Andriessen
21k listeners
France Jobin
3k listeners
Now Ensemble
3k listeners
David Motion & Sally Potter
868 listeners
Павел Карманов
281 listeners
Metamorphosis
13k listeners
Rich Willison
758 listeners
Lauri des Marais
6k listeners
Swimmingpool The Band
1k listeners
Lorenzo Masotto
6k listeners

✦ make minimalism a playlist

turn these 28 artists into something you can press play on.

each artist's most played song, easing from level 1 out to 5

✦ nearby genres

contemporary classicalclassicalambientexperimentalavant-gardepianoelectronicneoclassicalinstrumentaldrone

questions

What is minimalism?

Minimalist music is an originally American genre of experimental or Downtown music named in the 1960s. It is based on the musical language and instrumentation of three very different types: African percussion, Indonesian Gamelan and Western tonality. It uses tonal harmonies, steady pulse (if not immobile drones), stasis and slow transformation, and often reiteration of musical phrases or ostinatos/riffs such as figures, motifs, and cells, using three basic techniques - looping, layering and phase shifting.

What are good minimalism albums to start with?

Try A Rainbow in Curved Air by Terry Riley, Una Mattina by Ludovico Einaudi, Solo Piano by Philip Glass, and The Tired Sounds of Stars of the Lid by Stars of the Lid.

Who are some women making minimalism?

musicisforgirls.com/genres/minimalism/girls lists women, non-binary artists, and bands with women making minimalism, from mainstream to underground.

genre notes from last.fm listeners · artists and albums from last.fm, updated 2026-10-20